See dupina on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "дупина",
"t": "hole, grove, ditch"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: дупина (dupina, “hole, grove, ditch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: дупина (dupina, “hole, grove, ditch”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "доупина",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "opening"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: доупина (dupina, “opening”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: доупина (dupina, “opening”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰴⱆⱂⰻⱀⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰴⱆⱂⰻⱀⰰ (dupina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰴⱆⱂⰻⱀⰰ (dupina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "duplja",
"t": "cavity in a tree trunk"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: duplja (“cavity in a tree trunk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: duplja (“cavity in a tree trunk”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dupína",
"t": "hole, hollow, cavity"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dupína (“hole, hollow, cavity”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dupína (“hole, hollow, cavity”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dupina"
},
"expansion": "Polish: dupina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: dupina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dupa",
"3": "*-ina"
},
"expansion": "*dupa + *-ina",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *dupa + *-ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dupina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupině",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupiny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupiny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupinu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dupinъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupině",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupinama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dupinamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupinǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupině",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dupiny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupinojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupinǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupinama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dupinami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupině",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupinu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupinasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupinaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupino",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupině",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupiny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dupina",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"id": "en-dupina-sla-pro-noun-Oe5FUZcH",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dupiti"
},
{
"word": "duplo"
},
{
"word": "dupьnъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dupina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dupina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dupina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dupina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupina",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dupa",
"3": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, dupa + -ina",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupina. By surface analysis, dupa + -ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dupina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupinę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupiną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "dupina f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧pi‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buttocks",
"orig": "pl:Buttocks",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dupa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of dupa"
],
"id": "en-dupina-pl-noun-Jcb1DBev",
"links": [
[
"dupa",
"dupa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈpi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "dupina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dupina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dupina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dupina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupina",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dupa",
"3": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, dupa + -ina",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupina. By surface analysis, dupa + -ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dupina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupinę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupiną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "dupina f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧pi‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish diminutive nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina/3 syllables",
"pl:Buttocks"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dupa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of dupa"
],
"links": [
[
"dupa",
"dupa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈpi.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "dupina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "дупина",
"t": "hole, grove, ditch"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: дупина (dupina, “hole, grove, ditch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: дупина (dupina, “hole, grove, ditch”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "доупина",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "opening"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: доупина (dupina, “opening”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: доупина (dupina, “opening”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰴⱆⱂⰻⱀⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰴⱆⱂⰻⱀⰰ (dupina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰴⱆⱂⰻⱀⰰ (dupina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "duplja",
"t": "cavity in a tree trunk"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: duplja (“cavity in a tree trunk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: duplja (“cavity in a tree trunk”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dupína",
"t": "hole, hollow, cavity"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dupína (“hole, hollow, cavity”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dupína (“hole, hollow, cavity”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dupina"
},
"expansion": "Polish: dupina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: dupina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dupa",
"3": "*-ina"
},
"expansion": "*dupa + *-ina",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *dupa + *-ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dupina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupině",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupiny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupiny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupinu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dupinъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupině",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupinama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dupinamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupinǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupině",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dupiny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupinojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupinǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupinama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dupinami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupině",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupinu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupinasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupinaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupino",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupině",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupiny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dupina",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dupiti"
},
{
"word": "duplo"
},
{
"word": "dupьnъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina"
],
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dupina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dupina meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.